Flowers that Start with B: Photos, Facts, Growing Zones, Habitats

Flowers that start with B include Baby Blue Eyes, Bachelor’s Button, and Balloon Flower. Explore their scientific names, appearance, habitats, and typical growing conditions. Common names and bloom times vary by region and species.

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Baby Blue Eyes

Scientific name: Nemophila menziesii
Type of flower: Annual wildflower
Habitat: Native to California and the western United States, commonly found in meadows and open woodlands
Colors: Sky blue with a white center
Blooming season: Spring
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers full sun to partial shade; grows in USDA zones 3-10; thrives in well-draining, sandy soil
Cultural significance: Often planted in wildflower gardens and used in pollinator-friendly landscapes
Interesting fact: Baby Blue Eyes is an excellent nectar source for early-season pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Bachelor’s Button

Scientific name: Centaurea cyanus
Type of flower: Annual wildflower
Habitat: Originally native to Europe, now widely naturalized in fields and gardens worldwide
Colors: Blue, pink, white, purple
Blooming season: Late spring to summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Grows well in USDA zones 2-11; prefers full sun and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: A symbol of romance and used in floral arrangements and boutonnieres
Interesting fact: It was once commonly found in cornfields, giving it the nickname “Cornflower.”

Balloon Flower

Scientific name: Platycodon grandiflorus
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Native to East Asia, found in grasslands and mountain slopes
Colors: Blue, pink, white, purple
Blooming season: Summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in USDA zones 3-8; prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: In Korea, the plant’s root is used in herbal medicine
Interesting fact: The flower buds swell like balloons before opening, giving the plant its name.

Balsam

Scientific name: Impatiens balsamina
Type of flower: Annual
Habitat: Native to Asia and commonly found in gardens and along roadsides
Colors: Pink, red, purple, white, orange
Blooming season: Summer to early fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers USDA zones 2-11; grows best in warm temperatures with partial to full shade
Cultural significance: In many Asian cultures, it is believed that crushing the petals and applying them to nails brings good luck
Interesting fact: The seed pods explode when touched, dispersing seeds—a trait common to the Impatiens genus.

Baneberry

Scientific name: Actaea rubra (Red Baneberry) and Actaea pachypoda (White Baneberry)
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Native to North America, commonly found in woodlands and shady areas
Colors: White flowers with red or white berries
Blooming season: Late spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Grows in USDA zones 3-8; thrives in moist, well-drained soil in partial to full shade
Cultural significance: Traditionally used in Native American medicine, though the berries are toxic
Interesting fact: The white berries of Actaea pachypoda are called “Doll’s Eyes” due to their distinctive black dot.

Basket-of-Gold

Scientific name: Aurinia saxatilis
Type of flower: Perennial ground cover
Habitat: Native to rocky slopes in Europe
Colors: Bright yellow
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers USDA zones 4-7; thrives in full sun and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: Popular in rock gardens and used to brighten landscapes
Interesting fact: It is drought-tolerant and thrives in poor soil conditions.

Bear’s Breeches

Scientific name: Acanthus mollis
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Native to the Mediterranean region
Colors: Purple, pink, white
Blooming season: Late spring to summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: USDA zones 6-10; prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: Inspired the design of the Corinthian column in classical architecture
Interesting fact: Its large, spiky flowers make it a striking ornamental plant.

Beardtongue

Scientific name: Penstemon species
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Native to North America, often found in prairies and rocky slopes
Colors: Red, pink, purple, blue, white
Blooming season: Late spring to summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Grows in USDA zones 3-9; prefers full sun and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: Attracts hummingbirds and bees, making it a pollinator-friendly plant
Interesting fact: The name “Beardtongue” refers to the hairy stamen inside the flower.

Bee Balm

Scientific name: Monarda species
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Native to North America, commonly found in meadows and along roadsides
Colors: Red, pink, purple, white
Blooming season: Summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in USDA zones 3-9; prefers full sun to partial shade and moist soil
Cultural significance: Used in herbal medicine and teas; associated with healing and wellness
Interesting fact: It is a favorite of bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, earning its common name.

Begonia

Scientific name: Begonia species
Type of flower: Annual or perennial, depending on variety
Habitat: Native to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide
Colors: Pink, red, orange, yellow, white
Blooming season: Spring to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Best in USDA zones 9-11; prefers partial shade and well-draining soil
Cultural significance: Often used in decorative gardens and as indoor plants
Interesting fact: Some Begonia species have edible leaves and flowers.

Bird of Paradise

Scientific name: Strelitzia reginae
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Native to South Africa, commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions
Colors: Orange and blue
Blooming season: Year-round in warm climates
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers USDA zones 9-11; thrives in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil
Cultural significance: Symbolizes freedom and paradise in many cultures
Interesting fact: The flower resembles a tropical bird in flight, giving it its name.

Bittercress

Scientific name: Cardamine species
Type of flower: Perennial or annual
Habitat: Native to Europe, Asia, and North America; commonly found in damp meadows and woodlands
Colors: White, pale pink
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Grows in USDA zones 3-9; prefers moist soil and partial shade
Cultural significance: Used in traditional medicine for its high vitamin C content
Interesting fact: The leaves are edible and have a slightly peppery taste, similar to watercress.

Black-Eyed Susan

Scientific name: Rudbeckia hirta
Type of flower: Perennial or annual
Habitat: Native to North America, found in prairies, meadows, and roadsides
Colors: Bright yellow petals with a dark brown or black center
Blooming season: Summer to early fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in USDA zones 3-9; prefers full sun and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: The state flower of Maryland and a popular symbol of encouragement and resilience
Interesting fact: Black-Eyed Susans attract butterflies and other pollinators, making them a favorite in wildflower gardens.

Blanket Flower

Scientific name: Gaillardia species
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Native to North and South America, found in dry, open landscapes
Colors: Red, orange, yellow, sometimes bi-colored
Blooming season: Late spring to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Grows in USDA zones 3-10; thrives in full sun and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: A symbol of warmth and perseverance due to its vibrant, long-lasting blooms
Interesting fact: Blanket Flowers are highly drought-tolerant and can thrive in poor soil conditions.

Bleeding Heart

Scientific name: Lamprocapnos spectabilis
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Native to East Asia, commonly found in shaded forests and gardens
Colors: Pink, white
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Best in USDA zones 3-9; prefers partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soil
Cultural significance: Represents love and compassion, often featured in romantic and cottage gardens
Interesting fact: The flowers resemble a heart shape with a droplet, giving the plant its name.

Bluebell

Scientific name: Hyacinthoides non-scripta (English Bluebell) and Mertensia virginica (Virginia Bluebell)
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Native to Europe and North America; commonly found in woodlands
Colors: Blue, purple, pink, white
Blooming season: Spring
Growth conditions and growing zones: Grows in USDA zones 4-8; prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade
Cultural significance: Associated with fairies and folklore in British tradition
Interesting fact: Bluebell woods are rare and protected in many areas because they support unique ecosystems.

Blue-Eyed Grass

Scientific name: Sisyrinchium species
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Native to North and South America, commonly found in meadows and prairies
Colors: Blue, purple with a yellow center
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Grows in USDA zones 3-9; thrives in full sun and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: Often planted in wildflower gardens to support pollinators
Interesting fact: Despite its name, Blue-Eyed Grass is actually part of the Iris family, not the grass family.

Borage

Scientific name: Borago officinalis
Type of flower: Annual
Habitat: Native to the Mediterranean region, commonly found in herb gardens
Colors: Bright blue, sometimes pink or white
Blooming season: Late spring to early fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Grows in USDA zones 2-11; prefers full sun and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: Used in herbal medicine and cooking; traditionally associated with courage
Interesting fact: Borage flowers and leaves are edible and often used in salads or to flavor drinks.

Bottlebrush

Scientific name: Callistemon species
Type of flower: Shrub
Habitat: Native to Australia, commonly found in warm, dry regions
Colors: Red, pink, yellow, white
Blooming season: Spring to summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Best in USDA zones 8-11; prefers full sun and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: Planted as an ornamental shrub and used for erosion control
Interesting fact: The flowers resemble a brush used for cleaning bottles, giving the plant its name.

Bougainvillea

Scientific name: Bougainvillea species
Type of flower: Climbing vine or shrub
Habitat: Native to South America, commonly found in tropical and subtropical climates
Colors: Pink, purple, red, orange, white
Blooming season: Year-round in warm climates
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers USDA zones 9-11; thrives in full sun and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: Symbolizes beauty and resilience in many cultures
Interesting fact: The colorful parts of Bougainvillea are not petals but specialized leaves called bracts.

Brunnera

Scientific name: Brunnera macrophylla
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Native to Eastern Europe and Asia, found in shady forests
Colors: Blue, white
Blooming season: Spring
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in USDA zones 3-8; prefers partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soil
Cultural significance: Often used in shade gardens for its attractive, heart-shaped foliage
Interesting fact: Brunnera’s flowers resemble Forget-Me-Nots, leading to its common name “False Forget-Me-Not.”

Bugleweed

Scientific name: Ajuga reptans
Type of flower: Perennial ground cover
Habitat: Native to Europe, commonly found in woodlands and meadows
Colors: Blue, purple, pink, white
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Grows in USDA zones 3-10; prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: Used in traditional medicine for its astringent properties
Interesting fact: Bugleweed spreads rapidly and is often used for erosion control in gardens.

Bugloss

Scientific name: Anchusa species
Type of flower: Perennial or biennial
Habitat: Native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa; commonly found in dry meadows and rocky slopes
Colors: Blue, purple, pink
Blooming season: Late spring to summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Grows in USDA zones 3-9; thrives in full sun and well-drained, sandy soil
Cultural significance: Traditionally used in herbal medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties
Interesting fact: Bugloss flowers are rich in nectar, making them highly attractive to bees and butterflies.

Butterfly Bush

Scientific name: Buddleja species
Type of flower: Shrub
Habitat: Native to Asia, Africa, and the Americas; commonly found in open woodlands and gardens
Colors: Purple, pink, white, yellow
Blooming season: Summer to early fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in USDA zones 5-9; prefers full sun and well-drained soil
Cultural significance: Known for attracting butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds
Interesting fact: Butterfly Bush is considered invasive in some areas due to its rapid spreading.

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