Flowers that Start with E: Photos, Facts, Growing Zones, Habitats

Flowers that start with E include Easter Lily, Eastern Bluestar, and Eastern Coneflower. Explore their scientific names, appearance, habitats, and typical growing conditions. Common names and bloom times vary by region and species.

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Easter Lily

Scientific name: Lilium longiflorum
Type of flower: Perennial bulb
Habitat: Native to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, commonly cultivated in gardens and greenhouses
Colors: White
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil, full to partial sun; USDA zones 4-9
Cultural significance: Symbolizes purity and rebirth, often associated with Easter and religious ceremonies
Interesting fact: The Easter Lily’s bulbs are highly toxic to cats if ingested.

Eastern Bluestar

Scientific name: Amsonia tabernaemontana
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Woodlands, riverbanks, and meadows in North America
Colors: Pale blue
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers moist, well-drained soil; USDA zones 3-9
Cultural significance: Often used in cottage gardens and pollinator-friendly landscapes
Interesting fact: The plant’s sap contains a milky latex that can be mildly toxic if ingested.

Eastern Coneflower

Scientific name: Echinacea purpurea
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Prairies and open woodlands in North America
Colors: Pink, purple, white
Blooming season: Summer to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Drought-tolerant; thrives in full sun and well-drained soil; USDA zones 3-9
Cultural significance: Used in herbal medicine for immune support
Interesting fact: The flower’s spiky center resembles a hedgehog, which is where its name “Echinacea” (Greek for hedgehog) originates.

Eastern Red Columbine

Scientific name: Aquilegia canadensis
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Woodland edges, rocky slopes, and meadows in North America
Colors: Red, yellow
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers partial shade and well-drained soil; USDA zones 3-8
Cultural significance: Attracts hummingbirds and symbolizes endurance
Interesting fact: Native Americans used the seeds and roots medicinally to treat headaches and fever.

Edelweiss

Scientific name: Leontopodium alpinum
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: High-altitude alpine meadows in Europe and Asia
Colors: White
Blooming season: Summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in rocky, well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 4-7
Cultural significance: A symbol of bravery and love in European folklore
Interesting fact: Its woolly white petals help protect it from extreme cold and UV radiation at high altitudes.

Egyptian Lotus

Scientific name: Nymphaea caerulea
Type of flower: Aquatic perennial
Habitat: Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers in Egypt and tropical regions
Colors: Blue, purple
Blooming season: Spring to summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers warm, still water; USDA zones 9-11
Cultural significance: Considered sacred in ancient Egyptian culture and linked to the sun god Ra
Interesting fact: The flower has mild psychoactive properties and was used in ancient rituals.

Elderflower

Scientific name: Sambucus nigra
Type of flower: Shrub
Habitat: Hedgerows, woodlands, and meadows in Europe and North America
Colors: White, cream
Blooming season: Late spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Grows in various soil types; USDA zones 3-9
Cultural significance: Used in herbal medicine, cordials, and teas
Interesting fact: The berries must be cooked before consumption, as raw elderberries can be toxic.

Elephant Ear

Scientific name: Colocasia esculenta
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide
Colors: Yellow-green (flowers), deep green (leaves)
Blooming season: Summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in moist, well-drained soil and partial shade; USDA zones 8-11
Cultural significance: Used in landscaping for its striking foliage
Interesting fact: The plant’s starchy tubers are edible when cooked and are a staple food in many cultures.

Elegant Zinnia

Scientific name: Zinnia elegans
Type of flower: Annual
Habitat: Native to Mexico and South America
Colors: Red, pink, orange, yellow, white, purple
Blooming season: Summer to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil; USDA zones 3-10
Cultural significance: Symbolizes endurance and lasting friendship
Interesting fact: One of the first flowers grown in space aboard the International Space Station.

English Bluebell

Scientific name: Hyacinthoides non-scripta
Type of flower: Perennial bulb
Habitat: Woodlands and meadows in Europe
Colors: Blue, purple
Blooming season: Spring
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade; USDA zones 4-9
Cultural significance: Associated with fairy folklore in England
Interesting fact: Crushing the leaves releases a sticky sap once used as a bookbinding glue.

English Daisy

Scientific name: Bellis perennis
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Meadows, grasslands, and lawns in Europe and North America
Colors: White, pink, red
Blooming season: Spring to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers cool climates, full sun to partial shade; USDA zones 4-8
Cultural significance: Symbolizes innocence and purity
Interesting fact: The name “daisy” comes from “day’s eye,” referring to how the flower opens in the morning and closes at night.

English Lavender

Scientific name: Lavandula angustifolia
Type of flower: Perennial shrub
Habitat: Mediterranean regions and dry, rocky slopes
Colors: Purple, blue, pink, white
Blooming season: Summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers dry, sandy soil and full sun; USDA zones 5-9
Cultural significance: Used in aromatherapy and herbal medicine
Interesting fact: Lavender leaves and flowers contain aromatic oils that give the plant its familiar scent.

Epiphyllum (Orchid Cactus)

Scientific name: Epiphyllum spp.
Type of flower: Epiphytic cactus
Habitat: Tropical rainforests of Central and South America
Colors: White, pink, red, yellow, orange
Blooming season: Spring to summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers indirect light and well-drained soil; USDA zones 10-11
Cultural significance: Popular in ornamental gardening due to its large, fragrant blooms
Interesting fact: Some species bloom only at night and last for a single evening.

Eremurus (Foxtail Lily)

Scientific name: Eremurus spp.
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Mountain slopes and grasslands of Central Asia
Colors: Yellow, orange, pink, white
Blooming season: Late spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 5-9
Cultural significance: Used in ornamental gardens for its tall, striking flower spikes
Interesting fact: The plant’s tuberous roots resemble an octopus, which helps it store nutrients.

Erica (Heather)

Scientific name: Erica spp.
Type of flower: Evergreen shrub
Habitat: Heathlands, moors, and rocky slopes in Europe and Africa
Colors: Pink, purple, white, red
Blooming season: Fall to early spring
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers acidic, well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 5-9
Cultural significance: Symbolizes admiration and good luck in Scottish folklore
Interesting fact: Heather has been used to make traditional brooms and herbal teas.

Erigeron (Fleabane)

Scientific name: Erigeron spp.
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Meadows, prairies, and rocky slopes worldwide
Colors: White, pink, purple, yellow
Blooming season: Spring to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 3-9
Cultural significance: Traditionally believed to repel fleas and pests
Interesting fact: Some species resemble small daisies and are mistaken for asters.

Eryngium (Sea Holly)

Scientific name: Eryngium spp.
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Coastal areas, grasslands, and rocky terrain
Colors: Blue, purple, silver
Blooming season: Summer to early fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers dry, sandy soil and full sun; USDA zones 4-9
Cultural significance: Symbolizes independence and admiration in flower arrangements
Interesting fact: The spiky, metallic-looking flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Erysimum (Wallflower)

Scientific name: Erysimum spp.
Type of flower: Biennial or perennial
Habitat: Rocky slopes, cliffs, and grasslands in Europe and North America
Colors: Yellow, orange, red, purple
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 4-9
Cultural significance: Symbolizes fidelity and lasting beauty
Interesting fact: The name “wallflower” comes from its ability to grow in cracks and crevices.

Erythronium (Fawn Lily)

Scientific name: Erythronium spp.
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Woodlands and grasslands in North America and Eurasia
Colors: Yellow, pink, white, purple
Blooming season: Spring
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade; USDA zones 3-8
Cultural significance: Often planted in woodland gardens for early spring color
Interesting fact: The mottled leaves resemble a fawn’s coat, giving the plant its common name.

Escallonia

Scientific name: Escallonia spp.
Type of flower: Evergreen shrub
Habitat: Coastal and mountainous regions of South America
Colors: Pink, red, white
Blooming season: Summer to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 7-10
Cultural significance: Used as a hedge plant in landscaping
Interesting fact: The flowers produce a sweet scent that attracts pollinators like bees.

Eschscholzia (California Poppy)

Scientific name: Eschscholzia californica
Type of flower: Annual or perennial
Habitat: Dry, open fields and roadsides in North America
Colors: Orange, yellow, red, pink, white
Blooming season: Spring to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers sandy, well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 6-10
Cultural significance: California’s state flower and a symbol of peace and rest
Interesting fact: The flowers close at night or on cloudy days, a phenomenon called nyctinasty.

Eupatorium (Joe-Pye Weed)

Scientific name: Eutrochium purpureum
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Wet meadows, woodlands, and stream banks in North America
Colors: Pink, purple
Blooming season: Late summer to early fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers moist soil and full to partial sun; USDA zones 4-9
Cultural significance: Used in traditional medicine by Native Americans
Interesting fact: Named after Joe Pye, a Native American healer who used it to treat fevers.

Euphorbia (Spurge)

Scientific name: Euphorbia spp.
Type of flower: Perennial or shrub
Habitat: Diverse, ranging from deserts to woodlands worldwide
Colors: Green, yellow, red, white (bracts)
Blooming season: Spring to summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 4-10
Cultural significance: Some species, like the poinsettia, are associated with Christmas
Interesting fact: The milky sap of many Euphorbia species is toxic and can cause skin irritation.

Evening Primrose

Scientific name: Oenothera biennis
Type of flower: Biennial
Habitat: Roadsides, grasslands, and open fields in North America
Colors: Yellow, pink, white
Blooming season: Summer to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers sandy, well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 3-9
Cultural significance: Used in herbal medicine, particularly for skin and hormonal health
Interesting fact: The flowers open in the evening and close by morning, attracting night-flying pollinators.

Everlasting Daisy

Scientific name: Xerochrysum bracteatum
Type of flower: Annual or perennial
Habitat: Grasslands and dry regions of Australia
Colors: Yellow, pink, white, red, orange
Blooming season: Spring to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 8-11
Cultural significance: Used in dried floral arrangements due to its long-lasting blooms
Interesting fact: The papery petals help the flower retain color and shape when dried.

Everlasting Pea

Scientific name: Lathyrus latifolius
Type of flower: Perennial vine
Habitat: Meadows, roadsides, and disturbed areas in Europe and North America
Colors: Pink, purple, white
Blooming season: Summer to early fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 5-9
Cultural significance: Often grown on trellises and fences for ornamental appeal
Interesting fact: Unlike sweet peas, everlasting peas do not have a strong fragrance.

Exacum (Persian Violet)

Scientific name: Exacum affine
Type of flower: Annual or biennial
Habitat: Tropical regions, especially Yemen and Madagascar
Colors: Purple, blue, white
Blooming season: Summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade; USDA zones 10-11
Cultural significance: Often grown as a potted ornamental plant
Interesting fact: Despite its name, it is not a true violet.

Exochorda (Pearlbush)

Scientific name: Exochorda spp.
Type of flower: Deciduous shrub
Habitat: Woodlands and rocky slopes in Asia
Colors: White
Blooming season: Spring
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 4-8
Cultural significance: Valued for its delicate, pearl-like buds
Interesting fact: The flower buds resemble small pearls before blooming.

Eyebright

Scientific name: Euphrasia officinalis
Type of flower: Annual herb
Habitat: Meadows and grasslands in Europe
Colors: White, purple, yellow
Blooming season: Summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 3-8
Cultural significance: Used in traditional medicine for eye health
Interesting fact: It is semi-parasitic and attaches to the roots of nearby plants.

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