Flowers that Start with E

If you’re looking to expand your botanical knowledge, exploring flowers that start with the letter “E” can introduce you to a fascinating variety of blooms. From elegant perennials to exotic wildflowers, this list showcases an array of stunning plants that bring beauty, fragrance, and even cultural significance to gardens and landscapes. Whether you’re drawn to the delicate petals of Edelweiss, the vibrant hues of Eschscholzia (California Poppy), or the timeless charm of English Bluebells, these flowers offer something for every garden style. Read on to discover enchanting flowers that start with E, along with interesting facts about their habitats, blooming seasons, and symbolic meanings.

Here Is A List Of Flowers That Start With E

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Easter Lily

Scientific name: Lilium longiflorum
Type of flower: Perennial bulb
Habitat: Native to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, commonly cultivated in gardens and greenhouses
Colors: White
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil, full to partial sun; USDA zones 4-9
Cultural significance: Symbolizes purity and rebirth, often associated with Easter and religious ceremonies
Interesting fact: The Easter Lily’s bulbs are highly toxic to cats if ingested.

Eastern Bluestar

Scientific name: Amsonia tabernaemontana
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Woodlands, riverbanks, and meadows in North America
Colors: Pale blue
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers moist, well-drained soil; USDA zones 3-9
Cultural significance: Often used in cottage gardens and pollinator-friendly landscapes
Interesting fact: The plant’s sap contains a milky latex that can be mildly toxic if ingested.

Eastern Coneflower

Scientific name: Echinacea purpurea
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Prairies and open woodlands in North America
Colors: Pink, purple, white
Blooming season: Summer to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Drought-tolerant; thrives in full sun and well-drained soil; USDA zones 3-9
Cultural significance: Used in herbal medicine for immune support
Interesting fact: The flower’s spiky center resembles a hedgehog, which is where its name “Echinacea” (Greek for hedgehog) originates.

Eastern Red Columbine

Scientific name: Aquilegia canadensis
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Woodland edges, rocky slopes, and meadows in North America
Colors: Red, yellow
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers partial shade and well-drained soil; USDA zones 3-8
Cultural significance: Attracts hummingbirds and symbolizes endurance
Interesting fact: Native Americans used the seeds and roots medicinally to treat headaches and fever.

Edelweiss

Scientific name: Leontopodium alpinum
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: High-altitude alpine meadows in Europe and Asia
Colors: White
Blooming season: Summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in rocky, well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 4-7
Cultural significance: A symbol of bravery and love in European folklore
Interesting fact: Its woolly white petals help protect it from extreme cold and UV radiation at high altitudes.

Egyptian Lotus

Scientific name: Nymphaea caerulea
Type of flower: Aquatic perennial
Habitat: Ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers in Egypt and tropical regions
Colors: Blue, purple
Blooming season: Spring to summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers warm, still water; USDA zones 9-11
Cultural significance: Considered sacred in ancient Egyptian culture and linked to the sun god Ra
Interesting fact: The flower has mild psychoactive properties and was used in ancient rituals.

Elderflower

Scientific name: Sambucus nigra
Type of flower: Shrub
Habitat: Hedgerows, woodlands, and meadows in Europe and North America
Colors: White, cream
Blooming season: Late spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Grows in various soil types; USDA zones 3-9
Cultural significance: Used in herbal medicine, cordials, and teas
Interesting fact: The berries must be cooked before consumption, as raw elderberries can be toxic.

Elephant Ear

Scientific name: Colocasia esculenta
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide
Colors: Yellow-green (flowers), deep green (leaves)
Blooming season: Summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in moist, well-drained soil and partial shade; USDA zones 8-11
Cultural significance: Used in landscaping for its striking foliage
Interesting fact: The plant’s starchy tubers are edible when cooked and are a staple food in many cultures.

Elegant Zinnia

Scientific name: Zinnia elegans
Type of flower: Annual
Habitat: Native to Mexico and South America
Colors: Red, pink, orange, yellow, white, purple
Blooming season: Summer to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil; USDA zones 3-10
Cultural significance: Symbolizes endurance and lasting friendship
Interesting fact: One of the first flowers grown in space aboard the International Space Station.

English Bluebell

Scientific name: Hyacinthoides non-scripta
Type of flower: Perennial bulb
Habitat: Woodlands and meadows in Europe
Colors: Blue, purple
Blooming season: Spring
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade; USDA zones 4-9
Cultural significance: Associated with fairy folklore in England
Interesting fact: Crushing the leaves releases a sticky sap once used as a bookbinding glue.

English Daisy

Scientific name: Bellis perennis
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Meadows, grasslands, and lawns in Europe and North America
Colors: White, pink, red
Blooming season: Spring to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers cool climates, full sun to partial shade; USDA zones 4-8
Cultural significance: Symbolizes innocence and purity
Interesting fact: The name “daisy” comes from “day’s eye,” referring to how the flower opens in the morning and closes at night.

English Lavender

Scientific name: Lavandula angustifolia
Type of flower: Perennial shrub
Habitat: Mediterranean regions and dry, rocky slopes
Colors: Purple, blue, pink, white
Blooming season: Summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers dry, sandy soil and full sun; USDA zones 5-9
Cultural significance: Used in aromatherapy and herbal medicine
Interesting fact: The scent of lavender has been shown to reduce stress and improve sleep quality.

Epiphyllum (Orchid Cactus)

Scientific name: Epiphyllum spp.
Type of flower: Epiphytic cactus
Habitat: Tropical rainforests of Central and South America
Colors: White, pink, red, yellow, orange
Blooming season: Spring to summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers indirect light and well-drained soil; USDA zones 10-11
Cultural significance: Popular in ornamental gardening due to its large, fragrant blooms
Interesting fact: Some species bloom only at night and last for a single evening.

Eremurus (Foxtail Lily)

Scientific name: Eremurus spp.
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Mountain slopes and grasslands of Central Asia
Colors: Yellow, orange, pink, white
Blooming season: Late spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 5-9
Cultural significance: Used in ornamental gardens for its tall, striking flower spikes
Interesting fact: The plant’s tuberous roots resemble an octopus, which helps it store nutrients.

Erica (Heather)

Scientific name: Erica spp.
Type of flower: Evergreen shrub
Habitat: Heathlands, moors, and rocky slopes in Europe and Africa
Colors: Pink, purple, white, red
Blooming season: Fall to early spring
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers acidic, well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 5-9
Cultural significance: Symbolizes admiration and good luck in Scottish folklore
Interesting fact: Heather has been used to make traditional brooms and herbal teas.

Erigeron (Fleabane)

Scientific name: Erigeron spp.
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Meadows, prairies, and rocky slopes worldwide
Colors: White, pink, purple, yellow
Blooming season: Spring to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Thrives in well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 3-9
Cultural significance: Traditionally believed to repel fleas and pests
Interesting fact: Some species resemble small daisies and are mistaken for asters.

Eryngium (Sea Holly)

Scientific name: Eryngium spp.
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Coastal areas, grasslands, and rocky terrain
Colors: Blue, purple, silver
Blooming season: Summer to early fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers dry, sandy soil and full sun; USDA zones 4-9
Cultural significance: Symbolizes independence and admiration in flower arrangements
Interesting fact: The spiky, metallic-looking flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Erysimum (Wallflower)

Scientific name: Erysimum spp.
Type of flower: Biennial or perennial
Habitat: Rocky slopes, cliffs, and grasslands in Europe and North America
Colors: Yellow, orange, red, purple
Blooming season: Spring to early summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 4-9
Cultural significance: Symbolizes fidelity and lasting beauty
Interesting fact: The name “wallflower” comes from its ability to grow in cracks and crevices.

Erythronium (Fawn Lily)

Scientific name: Erythronium spp.
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Woodlands and grasslands in North America and Eurasia
Colors: Yellow, pink, white, purple
Blooming season: Spring
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade; USDA zones 3-8
Cultural significance: Often planted in woodland gardens for early spring color
Interesting fact: The mottled leaves resemble a fawn’s coat, giving the plant its common name.

Escallonia

Scientific name: Escallonia spp.
Type of flower: Evergreen shrub
Habitat: Coastal and mountainous regions of South America
Colors: Pink, red, white
Blooming season: Summer to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 7-10
Cultural significance: Used as a hedge plant in landscaping
Interesting fact: The flowers produce a sweet scent that attracts pollinators like bees.

Eschscholzia (California Poppy)

Scientific name: Eschscholzia californica
Type of flower: Annual or perennial
Habitat: Dry, open fields and roadsides in North America
Colors: Orange, yellow, red, pink, white
Blooming season: Spring to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers sandy, well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 6-10
Cultural significance: California’s state flower and a symbol of peace and rest
Interesting fact: The flowers close at night or on cloudy days, a phenomenon called nyctinasty.

Eupatorium (Joe-Pye Weed)

Scientific name: Eutrochium purpureum
Type of flower: Perennial
Habitat: Wet meadows, woodlands, and stream banks in North America
Colors: Pink, purple
Blooming season: Late summer to early fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers moist soil and full to partial sun; USDA zones 4-9
Cultural significance: Used in traditional medicine by Native Americans
Interesting fact: Named after Joe Pye, a Native American healer who used it to treat fevers.

Euphorbia (Spurge)

Scientific name: Euphorbia spp.
Type of flower: Perennial or shrub
Habitat: Diverse, ranging from deserts to woodlands worldwide
Colors: Green, yellow, red, white (bracts)
Blooming season: Spring to summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 4-10
Cultural significance: Some species, like the poinsettia, are associated with Christmas
Interesting fact: The milky sap of many Euphorbia species is toxic and can cause skin irritation.

Evening Primrose

Scientific name: Oenothera biennis
Type of flower: Biennial
Habitat: Roadsides, grasslands, and open fields in North America
Colors: Yellow, pink, white
Blooming season: Summer to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers sandy, well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 3-9
Cultural significance: Used in herbal medicine, particularly for skin and hormonal health
Interesting fact: The flowers open in the evening and close by morning, attracting night-flying pollinators.

Everlasting Daisy

Scientific name: Xerochrysum bracteatum
Type of flower: Annual or perennial
Habitat: Grasslands and dry regions of Australia
Colors: Yellow, pink, white, red, orange
Blooming season: Spring to fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 8-11
Cultural significance: Used in dried floral arrangements due to its long-lasting blooms
Interesting fact: The papery petals help the flower retain color and shape when dried.

Everlasting Pea

Scientific name: Lathyrus latifolius
Type of flower: Perennial vine
Habitat: Meadows, roadsides, and disturbed areas in Europe and North America
Colors: Pink, purple, white
Blooming season: Summer to early fall
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 5-9
Cultural significance: Often grown on trellises and fences for ornamental appeal
Interesting fact: Unlike sweet peas, everlasting peas do not have a strong fragrance.

Exacum (Persian Violet)

Scientific name: Exacum affine
Type of flower: Annual or biennial
Habitat: Tropical regions, especially Yemen and Madagascar
Colors: Purple, blue, white
Blooming season: Summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade; USDA zones 10-11
Cultural significance: Often grown as a potted ornamental plant
Interesting fact: Despite its name, it is not a true violet.

Exochorda (Pearlbush)

Scientific name: Exochorda spp.
Type of flower: Deciduous shrub
Habitat: Woodlands and rocky slopes in Asia
Colors: White
Blooming season: Spring
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 4-8
Cultural significance: Valued for its delicate, pearl-like buds
Interesting fact: The flower buds resemble small pearls before blooming.

Eyebright

Scientific name: Euphrasia officinalis
Type of flower: Annual herb
Habitat: Meadows and grasslands in Europe
Colors: White, purple, yellow
Blooming season: Summer
Growth conditions and growing zones: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun; USDA zones 3-8
Cultural significance: Used in traditional medicine for eye health
Interesting fact: It is semi-parasitic and attaches to the roots of nearby plants.

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